Dog Training by Using Your Dog Leash

One of the most popular methods of dog training is the leash/collar style of training. This type of training has proven it's effectiveness over many years. It is always used when a dog must have a high level of reliability, such as that of rescue dogs, police dogs, guard dogs and dogs for the disabled. But it will also keep you and your dog safe when out on your walks, by preventing the pulling and tugging that invariably occurs with a dog who is not trained properly to walk with a leash.
Positive reinforcement is the best tool to use to train your dog. This is superior to punishment in establishing the behavior of your dog on a leash. Positive reinforcement results in lasting behavioral modification. Punishment changes behavior only temporarily with the result that it will reappear later, bringing along with it more problem behavior. By using positive reinforcement, you will build a bond of trust and cooperation between your pet and yourself.
First you must slowly introduce the leash to your dog and also the collar if he has not been wearing one. A regular, flat buckle collar is all that you need. A choke collar is not necessary. Let your pet sniff them as you gently place them before him. Reward him with praise for his interest. Give a treat, if you plan to use treats with your training. Slowly place the collar around his neck and once he becomes comfortable with that, attach the leash and let him drag it around the house. Praise him for his interest in using the leash and collar.
Keep your training sessions short. You can train several times during the day, but remember this is supposed to be fun for your dog. You don't want to push him past his limit. Puppies generally have an attention span of about 5 minutes, so do not insist on training beyond this or you may teach your pup to actually dread training. Multiple training sessions will help your dog learn quickly.
Since these short sessions to not provide adequate exercise for your pet, you must find other ways of exercise to help tire your dog before beginning your training. Dogs generally pull on the leash because they are full of excess energy. Tire your canine friend before training by playing fetch in the hallway or the backyard. Or maybe drive your dog to the dog park to run with his friends.

Begin your training indoors, where there are fewer distractions for your pet. The initial goal here is not to teach your dog to "heel" right by your side. You want to leave room for your pet to sniff and explore as long as he always leaves some slack in the leash. He must always follow your lead in order to be allowed his freedom. Simply pick up the end of the leash and walk around your home with your dog trotting beside you. As he walks along on a loose leash, give him plenty of praise, petting and some treats. When he decides to strain on the leash, (which he will), simply stop immediately. Don't yank him back over to you with the leash. Call him back to you and praise him when he comes. NEVER ever keep walking when your pet is pulling on the leash. This will reward his behavior and reinforce his bad habit. Your dog learns that the only way he will go move forward is by always leaving some slack in the leash. He will learn that when he pulls on the leash, he will get nowhere. Once your pet is back by your side, begin walking again. And repeat, repeat and repeat some more. It will take patience and persistence, but armed with these qualities and practice, you will be successful.
When you are ready to step outside, you will have a lot of competition for your dog's attention. Simply continue the above steps, working even harder of course. You may need to use a lot of treats in the beginning stages, but as your pet gets the idea of what you expect from him, you can slowly phase out the treats by waiting longer intervals before handing them out.
Training your dog will reinforce the relationship between yourselves and gain the respect of your canine friend. Dogs are wired by nature to seek out leaders and to follow directions from those leaders, so your pet will discover that leader in you. This will help your friend become a more calm, faithful and happier dog and a better family companion to others in your family.

When out walking your dog, please consider this new dog poop bag holder that will safely and discreetly carry your loaded dog poop bags and also has pockets for empty plastic bags, an inverted bottle of hand sanitizer, dog treats and training supplies, and also a handy clip for a dog poop bags dispenser, keys or a flashlight. This dog poop bag holder will attach to your leash or belt and will safely and conveniently carry your loaded dog poop bags and more.

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Give Your Dog a Sexy Makeover

How's your dog looking these days? Running through puddles, rolling in mud, and fighting off fleas can leave any dog looking drab. But it doesn't have to be that way. And you don't have to spend a lot of money to have a fabulous looking dog.
Follow these tips and your dog will be the "cats meow"!

The most essential part of the process is perfecting the coat.
You want your dog to have a shiny, healthy coat that leaves people in awe.Before you go and buy brushes, expensive shampoo and cute bows; consider that it's what's on the inside that counts the most.

What are you feeding your dog? Are you giving them their proper vitamins and minerals? A dog's diet is what makes the difference between a scruffy looking coat, and a coat that looks like royalty. Read the labels on the food. To make that even
easier here is a tip: if you can find the food in your grocery store- then avoid it. You don't have to buy the most expensive dog food around, but foods with actual nutrients and not cheap fillers (corn, meal, etc.) are not found in the grocery store.

Nothing is a bigger turn off than bad breath! This counts for dogs too. Dogs should have a normal dental routine. Small dogs will need their teeth brushed a few times a week as they are more prone to tooth problems. Additionally, make sure
your dog has plenty of chews that clean the teeth. There are also products available that you can put in their water to help reduce plaque and freshen breath.

Some dogs will fight having their nails clipped like there is no tomorrow! But it still has to be done. Training your dog early to accept having their nails clipped can work wonders. If it's too late for that, and your dog gets fiesty, try to make it a relaxing experience. Give yourdog a treat for sitting next to you. Clip a nail, and give another treat. Clip another nail,
give another treat. You get the pattern. If that doesn't work you can always have another person distract your dog (either with treats or a toy) while you get to clipping.

After following these steps, your dog should be pretty sexy. But how's his figure?
People worry so much about their weight but when it comes to their dogs, they don't
seem to mind if they are unhealthily overweight. Ideally, your dog should
have a visible waistline behind the ribs. Stand above your dog, if you see a waistline
then you're all set. If not, you might want to consider cutting back on some of that
high quality food. And definitely cut out the treats!

When it comes down to it, looks are not important. Health is what counts.
Feeding your dog a healthy diet, having a regualar dental routine, nail clipping and maintaining a proper
weight will all add to the health, (and the life), of your precious pet.

This article is courtesy of SmallDogBreedSite.com. Visit http://www.SmallDogBreedSite.com to get the latest information on caring for, traveling with, and shopping for your small dog breed.

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Stop Your Dog From Jumping Up

There's nothing like coming home to a happy dog. Your good friend has been patiently waiting all day to see you and when you come through the door, he barks his hello and jumps up to say hi. But a jumping dog is usually not a pleasant thing for most people. It can cause embarrassment around guests, annoy those folks who don't like dogs as much as you, or even hurt someone with a little bite, scratch or knocking them over.

Since you want to control this jumping behavior, the most effective tool is the good, old-fashioned "Sit". A dog that is firmly sitting on the ground can't be also jumping up on you.

To practice this method, have a partner ring the doorbell, and as you are about to open the door, give your dog the "Sit" command. Have your friend come in and if your dog begins to get up or jump, repeat the "Sit" command until the dog quietly sits for you. Remember to praise him for his good work. You can practice this same thing yourself every time you come home.

Another useful command is "Off'. You might be tempted to say "down", but this can be confused with the down command for "lie down". "Off" is a more clear command in this case and can be followed by a "Sit".

As an alternative, some people might try to simply ignore the dog when they are jumping in the hopes that they will not be seen to encourage a jumping dog. This is certainly a gentle approach that might work, but it really depends on your dog's size, age and breed.

If you aren't having luck with "sit", simply try to fold up your arms, look away and turn around. After the dog has calmed down, you can then ask for the "sit" followed by praise. Repeat the process if he begins to jump again.

Another command reaction to a jumping dog is to raise up your knee into the dog's chest as he jumps. This might work in some situations, but your dog might misinterpret it as a playful gesture, and if you do it too hard might actually cause your dog pain or injury.

The key factor in any method you use is to remain patient and practice a consistent approach. Do not attempt a series of confusing commands and approaches as your dog is jumping and barking as this will be unlikely to help the situation.

Dog Training HQ provides dog training information, advice and resources to help dog and puppy owners learn to train their pet effectively. Please visit http://www.puppytraininghq.com for more helpful dog training and puppy training advice.

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Is Your Dog Angry?

A growl is part of a dog's language. They growl when playing and they growl when threatened. So how do we know when our dog is angry?

Your dog is probably the most honest living member of the household! You know exactly what they think when they give you that 'look'. Most owners become attuned to their dog's characteristics and traits and can usually identify the dog's attitude by its manner.

However, some dogs will change their behaviour for any number of reasons. Here are a few to consider.

Illness and injury
If, for no reason, your dog suddenly snaps at you, the animal could be suffering from an undiagnosed illness or injury. If a dog is in pain, it will immediately use aggression to warn the person or other animal to 'get away'. This is a natural reaction, but it should be investigated immediately.

Common conditions include arthritis (joint pain), a missing tooth, foreign objects wedged in the paw and eczema. Seeking veterinarian assistance immediately is recommended.

If the dog's condition is not remedied it will begin to think it is being punished for no reason at all which will only lead to more stress and increased aggression.

Fear 
Your animal could be experiencing fear for any number of reasons. If your dog came to you from an unknown origin, it may have developed responses to certain movements or actions from past abuse. For example, a dog that was kicked by a previous owner will probably have an aversion to feet and legs. When a dog is fearful or frightened it will reflect this by its posture. The tail will rest tightly between the legs and it will probably snarl. In such a situation it is important to remember that any form of punishment will only add to the animal's problem. Identify what is causing the fear and ensure that all members of the household are aware of the problem. In such situations, the remedy is to work on improving the relationship and gaining the animal's trust.

Dominant dogs 
A dominant dog will display aggression differently to a dog that is afraid. Where a fearful dog will complete its growl with a high-pitched bark, a dominant dog will simply growl long and deep. Its posture will say, "watch out", the tail will be erect and the ears will sit forward.

Never approach or challenge a dog that is showing this form of aggression. In the first instance, it is best to ignore the animal rather than challenge it. But do not ignore the problem. There are also a number of books available that deal with aggression in dogs, including 'Who's the Boss - Understanding and Living with Your Dog', by Australian dog trainer Val Bonney, telephone (07) 3300 2959. However, seek guidance from a qualified dog trainer in your area as soon as possible.

Irritation 
There are many reasons why a dog becomes irritated and the only way for it to express its irritation is to growl and bare its teeth. This is a common problem around children and people who are not familiar with dog behaviour. A person or child could inadvertently irritate the animal or even threaten it by certain actions. Supervising young children around dogs is essential. A young child can not expect to know the ins and outs of dog psychology yet they are very susceptible to injury should a dog decide to bite or attack.

For lots of easy to read articles, full of useful information that is sure to help you out with your pet or pets, go to http://www.P-E-T-S.info. While you are there sign up for the PET NEWS email newsletter - it is FREE and packed with handy tips for pet owners.

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Dancing With Your Dog

Your dog can dance. If you love to dance and you feel like your dog has the deftness to move around with you, you might have just found the perfect activity for the both of you. A master who loves to dance can definitely teach his canine partner how to dance too.

Dancing is a fun and healthy activity for both you and your dog. It strengthens your bond and creates a joyful activity, which will keep you and your dog stress-free and happy. Dog dancing does not require you to have a pet of a specific age, size, or breed. As long as you feel the energy in your dog, you can definitely teach him how to dance. You can also take dancing with your dog into a higher level by joining competitions, exhibitions, and even entertainment events. Ashleigh and Pudsey has just won the 2012 Britain's Got Talent. Who knows? You and your canine friend might just be the next Superstar on television?

There are several types of dog dancing which you can teach to your furry friend. A popular dance category you can introduce him to is freestyle dancing. This type of dance does not require you to be a professional dancer but it will require that your dog learn some basic obedience. Teach your dog on how to follow cues to sit, walk on heel, weave, circle around you, lie down, bow, stop and so on. Once your dog has learned and mastered these cues, you can start to choreograph some actions for your dogs and synchronize it with yours. Experiment with the different genres and rhythm until you discover a dance move that you can execute together.

Alternatively, you can also teach your dog freestyle heeling or heeling to music. This type of dance is a bit more obedience intensive. The key to achieving this dance move is coordination. It is important that your dog must stay in step with you at all times as you dance. Unlike canine freestyle or freestyle dancing, heeling to music may not allow dog to move away from you, pass through your legs, or jump. Your dog should only be staying by your side as you dance together. Heeling to music dance can be easily learned when your dog has mastered freestyle dancing.

As you dance with your dog, you may even discover some moves that your dog offers naturally which you can incorporate into the dance routine. You will find too that your dog actually loves dancing as much as you do, from the excited wag of his tail and sparkling glow in his eyes. Dog dancing is also a good natural remedy for dogs that are experiencing nervousness and for hyperactive dogs, a great way for them to expend their energy. Above all, dancing keeps your pet relaxed, focus, and stress-free. If you do not have much time to dance with your dog but want him to feel happy, you can also enroll your dog into dog dancing classes conducted by certified dog trainers.

Dog Training Singapore offers a wide range of dog training services. Our dog dancing classes are conducted by a Karen Pryor Academy trained dog trainer.

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Is Your Dog a Sports Fan?

Does he faithfully sit by your side when you're watching the game? Do you take him with you to pre-game parties or to local games? If you answered yes to these questions, then it's time to reward your pet for his part in helping you support your favorite sports teams. You can do this with sweatshirts and jerseys with your team's logo on them just like the ones you wear.

There's Something for All Sports Fans

It doesn't matter if you're a dedicated NFL fan, MLB fan or if you simply love college sports, it's easy to find something with your team's colors or logo on it. This makes it easy to show your support for your team through your clothes. The same is true when it comes to your dog.

You can find jerseys, tee shirts, tank tops, sweatshirts and more for your four-legged sports fan just like the ones you find for yourself. While you might have a wider selection of clothes to fit small breeds, you can find some clothing to fit larger breeds, too.

It's a Great Attention Getter

If you enjoy getting attention, put a sports logo jersey on your pet and see how much attention you both receive. When people see dogs dressed in clothing, it usually makes them smile and conversations seem to start up naturally. When the outfit she's wearing has your team's logo on it, you'll have a chance to brag a little and talk about how great your team's doing this season.

Accessorize

If your dog doesn't like wearing clothes or if you think it's a bit much, accessorize instead. If you do think it's a great idea, it's important to understand that some dogs don't have any interest in wearing clothes and you don't want to stress out your pet by dressing him up if he doesn't like it. However, that doesn't mean he can't still show off his love for sports alongside of you.

For example, she can wear team spirit hair bows or both male and female dogs can wear bandanas and hats made especially for pets. You can also buy leashes and collars with sports team logos on them, which gives you another option for pets who don't like wearing clothes. You'll need these things when you take her for walks, so why not choose ones that show off your dog's team spirit.

It's a Lot of Fun

Your dog is your most faithful companion and he always roots for your team. Why not let him help you cheer on your sports team in a unique way that gets lots of attention. Dressing your pet is fun, entertaining and you can both wear your outfits everywhere you go. You don't have to wait for game night to support your team.

You can wear your matching outfits when you go for a walk around the block, to the park or when visiting friends. On top of that, it's a fun way to include your pet in something that you enjoy. It'll make her feel special and she'll most likely love the attention the clothes and accessories bring her.

Check out Doggie Clothesline for a wide selection of dog sports clothes and accessories for your four legged sports fan.

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Fabulous Gift Ideas For Dog Lovers

Gift Ideas For Dog Lovers

If you know someone who loves their dog, and I`m sure you do, then they will most likely appreciate being bought a thoughtful gift, either for their dog, or a doggie themed gift for the dog lover themselves. Here are a few suggestions for some fantastic dog themed gifts that they will love, but won`t break the bank.

1. Dog Themed Artwork and Prints - There are some wonderful dog portrait artists out there, for instance Mike Sibley and Robert J May, who have a wide range of art prints available featuring most of the popular breeds from Afghans to Westies. These look magnificent when mounted and framed for wall hanging, and make very special gifts. There are also lots of wonderful prints and posters, as well as original paintings and artworks available in various styles and forms including sculptures and ornaments which would look great on a dog lovers display cabinet.


2. T-Shirts - There are a thousands of great t-shirts featuring dogs. Designs are varied and colourful, from dog faces and portraits, to slogans about dogs, and I Love My Dog t-shirts. All are great presents for the dog owner, and should be reasonably priced.


3. Personalised Gifts - You can now have items personalised. Anything from a key-ring to a large wall sized canvas print, mugs, mouse-mats, coasters, place-mats, t-shirts, bags in fact almost any item you can think of. You could have a good quality picture of the beloved pet, along with an appropriate text message, transformed into any of these items, to produce a long-lasting, and truly personal gift. Best of all these types of gift do not cost a fortune to have produced.


4. Dog Toys - One of the most obvious choices of gift for a dog owner is a fun toy for their dog. There are some great toys around from pull-toys, which their dogs can tug on, squeaky toys which make a noise, or balls and throw toys which are great for exercising. Buy a dog toy that is robust enough to last for the breed that your dog lover owns.


5. Calendar - A simple calendar with photos of your dog lover`s favourite breed is always a great bet. Or, go a step further and have a personal calendar made with pictures of their dog.


6. Gift Vouchers - Vouchers are great as they allow the dog owner to buy the items they want either for themselves or for their dogs. You could buy a voucher with one of the large pet superstores, or a local store, so they can spoil their pooch rotten.


7. Dog Grooming Session - Why not pamper their dog with a professional grooming session with a local dog grooming salon or mobile grooming van. It could be a simple clipping, or a full makeover session, to have their best friend looking absolutely gorgeous.


8. Photographic Session - A photographic session makes a great present for a dog lover. You could have their pet immortalised in print as a memento for years to come. You could have a basic portrait shot or arrange a family session to include the pet, or have photos taken out and about in the countryside or park.

There are a huge range of dog products available, and with the internet age they are relatively simple to find and source either locally, or around the world, and they do not have to be expensive. It is after all the thought that counts.

Dog lovers, love anything to do with their dog, so a dog themed gift, or a gift for their dog makes a perfect present.

For more dog themed gift ideas why not visit http://www.4feet1tail.co.uk or for some fantastic dog face t-shirts check out http://www.dog-face-t-shirt.co.uk

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History of Dogs? Or Maybe Wolves?

Origin

Do you know that the adorable little puppy you bought home last week could possibly be a descendent of a wolf? It may well be true! In fact, many theorists believe that wolf is the direct ancestors of domestic dog. Nevertheless, there are just as many who argue that it seems impossible to have over 400 varieties of dogs descended from just one species.

-Anatomically, the make-up molecules of the wolf over the centuries have remained unchanged, and research revealed that the DNA of wolf and dog are almost identical! The general pattern of dogs' skeleton is still very similar to those of wolves in terms of their components, but significant changes can be detected, most obviously in the shape of the skull and the length of some of the limb bones.

The divergence in physical appearance could possibly be the result of mutation or even during cross breeding. Today, breeds such as the Alaskan malamute still retain a strong affinity with the wolf, in terms of their facial appearance and underlying skull structure.

-Behaviorally, both dogs and wolves bury bones; turn in circles before settling down for sleep; howl at the moon and frequently leg lift to mark territory. Both gestation periods is 63 days each, and the birth and development of their young is also almost identical

-Structurally, dogs and wolves are also extremely similar. Both also live in a pack-like hierarchal system where they are comfortable with a top dog, or Alpha role model. With regards to domestic dogs, Alpha (leader) role should belong to the owner they live with.

Whatever the theory, it isn't difficult to spot the similarities between dog and wolf. Although, in some cases, the appearance of the domestic dog has diverged significantly from that of its "suspected" ancestor, most dogs still retain many of the traits of their ancestor.

Man's Best Friend

Early cave drawings show us that wild dogs and wolfs were with humans even in prehistoric time. One of the earliest documentations of man and canine was noted more than 12 000 years ago on an ancient site in Egypt when the fossilized remains of a man and a small puppy were found in a grave in hugging position. Although, it is doubtful whether the puppy was that of dog or wolf, this is not an important issue.

Today, Scientists recognize and agree that the process of domestication of the dog has existed for 14 000 years, however they are not in agreement as to how domestication occurred:

-Some believe that man adopted offspring of the wolf and through natural selection chose to keep those that were less aggressive and that craftily begged for food.

-Others believe that wolves adapted themselves in following man because they could get a good meal.

Whatever the case, it's hard to distinguish if wolves just tagged along or if they were invited. From ancient time till today, man and dog are inseparable who lived together and changed together.

In earlier times man was only concerned with gathering food. However, over time he began to become involved in hunting for food, turning his canine to "friend" as he helped immensely in hunting activities, this occurred some 12 000 years ago.

Later, man realized that not every animal should be his prey, but that some should be kept alive in order to domesticate for his purposes. At that time, domesticated animals needed to be protected from predators, this responsibility was taken up by dog becoming the guard dog, and this new role occurred some 7000-9000 years ago.

Dog Breeding

Dog breeding began when humans started to emphasize certain characteristics in dogs. Long-legged dogs, for instance, could be used to chase prey, heavy-set animals made better guard dogs. Several types of dogs emerged at the time of the New Kingdom in Egypt (circa 1570 B.C.) and drawings began to show dogs with drop ears, curly tails, straight tails and many coat patterns. Soon people all over the world were breeding and using dogs to suit their own needs.

The Greeks and Romans were training heavy-set dogs for sports, the Far East saw the toy dogs as prized possessions and the Europeans were developing sporting dogs for particular uses - smaller dogs to go to ground, stronger dogs to hunt. Dogs started to be grouped by appearance or function for convenience and were then even further divided into workers, herders and sports.

By 15th & 16th centuries, dogs began to gain popularity, not only for being functional, but by becoming a popular pet. The commercial importance of dogs and dog breeding escalated quickly as they became fashionable. During the 19th century, the number of new breeds grew quickly, with the first dog shows beginning in the 1850s.

Today, although there are roughly over 350 different breeds of dogs acknowledged by the FCI classification, all of them have one common quality that follows them throughout history and that is their unconditional love and loyal relationship to man.

This is without a doubt the oldest friendship recorded in history!

Moses Chia is the webmaster of DogsObedienceTraining.com. He provides more helpful information on dog obedience training, dog training book reviews and dog illness symptoms interpretation that you can learn in the comfort of your home on his website. You are welcome to reprint this article if you keep the content and live link intact.

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Is It Normal for My Dog to Have Dark Tear Stains?

Dog tear stains often occur in certain breeds of dog. A few dog breeds prone to tearing for example are the Maltese, Shih-Tzu, and Pekingese. These are by no means the only breeds to suffer, there are many others. These types of breeds can have excessive stains due to their bone structure. Another possible factor is its long fur that can cause irritations in his eye. This can also happen to puppies that are teething, and breeds that have white fur coats. Although tear staining is not something to be alarmed about, it is still best to know the possible causes for tear stains, in order to avoid it and keep your dog looking clean and healthy.

So What Could Cause This?

As I mentioned earlier, tear stains can be caused by genetics, which is common to certain types of dogs. Breeds that have a shallow eye socket are prone to excessive tear stains. Other reasons are puppies that are teething, or dogs that have long fur. If your dog's hair is long, it can irritate its eye and cause your dog to have tear stains that are reddish-brown in color. Your dog's diet can also be a major cause of his tear stains.

However, if your dog has excessive tear stains, and the tear that he emits have a foul odor, then it's possible that your dog is suffering from an eye infection. The reddish-brown emissions from your dog's eye can irritate the tear ducts and it may be infected as a result and cause more excessive tearing.

So What Should I Do?

There are a lot of things that you can do for your dog, and lots of home remedies available out there. If you're dog has long hair, always have your dog groomed, or at least trim the excess hair that can irritate his eyes. There are topical treatments that are available in the market that you can use and apply to your dog's face. Feed your dog a high quality dog food as well. Try adding a quality dog vitamin to his diet. The quality dog vitamins available will specifically state the treatment of tear stains and generally work really well.

Although there are also antibiotics out there, there are concerns regarding using it continuously, as it could develop a bacteria that is immune or resistant to it, that can be more dangerous to your dog.

If your dog happens to have a shallow eye socket, surgery could also be an option. Fixing the eyelid or eyelash problems can help restore the normal drainage of your dog's tears and help avoid the tears to overflow to its face.

As always, it helps to give your dog a regular bath. Proper hygiene by washing your dog's face will lessen any unsightly dog stains, and will also make your dog look cleaner and healthier.

Christina Graham has been a veterinarian surgery tech and/or dog groomer for over 15 years. And in those years has gained an invaluable knowledge regarding a dogs health and nutrition. That's why she created DogVitaminFacts.com to dispel any false myths and offer an honest helpful insight into the importance of good nutrition and a quality dog vitamin supplement for your dog. Go to DogVitaminFacts.com to learn even more.

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Choosing Wire Dog Crates

Dog crates are an essential part of any canine household. Wire crates are among the most popular because they are unobtrusive, and can be folded up when not needed, or to transport from place to place. They are fairly heavy, which can be a positive if your dog tends to rock around while crated.

Select a wire crate of the appropriate size for your dog, who should be just able to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Anything larger will not provide the same sense of security to your dog, and may result in eliminating in the dog crate. Dogs instinctively won't eliminate where they sleep, but a pet crate which is too large may give the impression, to the dog, that there is room to do both.

Wire dog crates have a pan in the bottom which keeps the dog from having to stand on the metal slats. You can place a crate pad, blanket, or pillow in the bottom for additional comfort. However, some dogs will chew or dig these materials, even if they don't do so outside of the crate. In that case, it's probably safer for the dog to avoid using them.

Most wire dog crates have two doors: one on the side and one at the end. You may find that one or the other is more convenient depending on the situation. For example, the crate may be fitted into an area in the home that wouldn't be possible if only one door option was available. Similarly, you can switch locations easily without worrying about access to the door.

The doors close with one or two simple latches. Rarely, a dog will figure out how to open the latch. With a wire crate, you can simply add a padlock or another clip which the dog can't operate. No other crate style can be adapted in this way.

Most dogs like being in a pet crate. It satisfies their instinctive need for a den: a cosy spot, surrounded on all sides, in which they can totally relax. Left home alone, at large in the home, dogs are hyperalert, keeping an eye on things for you. Other dogs become bored and find entertainment in destroying furniture or other property, which can also be a safety hazard for your pet.

By putting your dog in a wire crate when you can't watch him, you give both your dog and yourself more peace of mind. You don't have to worry while you're out what your dog is getting up to. Dogs like routine, so regular crating can become a source of comfort in that way, as well.

Dog owners like wire crates because they have the most flexibility. They are more understated than plastic dog crates, and can be decorated with fabric that matches the room's décor. The ability to fold up the crate when it is not needed is another very handy feature. They're also chew-proof, so they can be used for any dog.

Are you looking for more information regarding dog crates? Visit http://www.petextras.com.au/wire-dog-crates/ today!

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How To Deal With Dominant Aggressive Dogs

There are pet owners out there who are dealing with aggressive dogs. One reason you are reading this might be because you have encountered one, or is actually dealing with your own aggressive dog. So what are the things that you should know and do, in order to tame these dominant and/or aggressive dogs?

Reasons for Dominant Aggression

One of the main reasons for a dominant aggressive dog, is failure in the part of their owner to recognize that their "pet" is actually a "pack" animal. You see, wolves or dogs live in packs, and the way they determine who is boss sometimes is shown through aggression. The dog that is the most aggressive is the Alpha male, and all the other dogs are just the followers. You may or may have not noticed the way you are treating your dog, that's why he is acting dominant and aggressive towards you. If you are acting more like a follower, for example, letting your dog sleep in the bed with you, allowing him to eat scraps from the table, letting him rest in the couch, then you are just showing your dog that he is the Alpha male, and therefore a leader in your house. That is why he is starting to act aggressive whenever you try to reach for his food, or toys that he thinks is his own property.

How To Correct Aggression

The best way for you to correct aggression is to start young. Training your pet while he is still a puppy is a sure way for him to realize that you are the Alpha male and he is just a follower. You should never allow your dog to sleep in your bed, or lay down on your couch. Those are your properties, and he should never claim it as his. Never ever let him eat before you, he should always eat after you at all times.

However if your dog happens to be a bit older, and have already developed a dominant type of aggression, the best thing that you can do is obedience training. You should make sure that your dog gets the best type of obedience training. Poor obedience training, (ones that involve hitting your dog) usually don't help, but only tend to elevate the problem. He may not be a dominant aggressive dog anymore; however he may turn aggressive due to fear. In these cases, you should find a good dog trainer, who can assess what type of obedience training is best for your dog.

Christina Graham has been a veterinarian surgery tech and/or dog groomer for over 15 years. And in those years has gained an invaluable knowledge regarding all aspects of dogs. That's why she created The Daily Pooch, a daily blog dedicated to dog lovers. She posts regular updates on all aspects of your dog's life from training to health and nutrition and everything in between. Head over to TheDailyPooch.com to see what it's all about.

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Extreme Dog Sports

Humans are not the only ones who enjoy extreme sports, it would seem. Twenty-two-year-old Michael Naish took his Jack Russell, Oli, out onto the waves, where the dog rode the board as well as his owner. With tail all a-wag, he looked to be having the time of his life.

It was sort of an experiment at first, according to Naish, who is a student at Reading University. But the first excursion out into the water at Sidmouth, Devon, England inspired Naish to really try to turn his dog into a "surf hound." Apparently, Jack Russells really are the best dogs for learning new tricks!

In San Diego, they make a regular event of taking dogs out on surfboards, and the proceeds go to the local Police Department Canine Unit. The Loews Hotel competition winner gets a vacation for themselves and their pet, while the thousands of spectators get to enjoy the view of dogs decked out in all kinds of swim gear, including shades and bikinis, in some cases.

The dogs must wear mandatory life vests as well as ID tags.

Elsewhere, Otis the pug is going skydiving with his owner Will Da Silva. With over sixty jumps to date, the dog acts like a first-time skydiver every time, according to Da Silva, getting nervous when the door to the plane opens. He is calm on the way up, and once they are out of the plane, snugly strapped together, Otis acts like a dog with his head out the window on the freeway.

He even has specially designed "doggles" to protect his eyes during freefall, where skydivers usually reach terminal velocity after a few seconds. This means that they are no longer gaining speed as they fall, and the sensation is allegedly more like flying than falling.

Otis is so chill about being a skydiver that he never puts up a fuss when they are hooking him into the harness. On the way up in the plane, he has even been known to fall asleep. While it is hard to gauge a dog's reaction to things, the jumps certainly get his adrenaline pumping, and sometimes after a landing, he goes for a run.

People even come from out of state to do a tandem jump with Otis, who seems to be making quite a name for himself, or at least his owner is.

I would not recommend taking your dog skydiving, surfing, or anything else unless he or she has shown a natural propensity for it already. Not all animals will react the same to this sort of thing, just like all people won't.

Still, there are enough stories of dogs participating in these sorts of activities to make you wonder if they can have a drive for adrenaline and adventure just like we do. Biscuit is a case in point.

This dog was "weird" from the start, according to her owner, chasing brooms and other things. When he took her out walking, she started scrabbling on rocks and jumping over streams, so the two of them started going mountain climbing together. Like Oli the surfhound, Biscuit is a Jack Russell, so maybe there is something in their constitution.

Whatever the case may be, dogs are certainly loyal to their owners as long as they are treated well, and if they grow up with an extreme sport-lover from puppy age, I don't see why that could not rub off on the dog's sense of how to live life.

If the dog is having a good time and not in any real danger, there's no reason why they shouldn't be allowed a little fun.

Our goal at Michael's Pack is to help you understand and communicate better with your dog. During our sessions, Michael will provide helpful information on various topics such as nutrition, behavior issues, and dog thoughts. Most importantly, all training that he does is based on positive reinforcement coupled with a holistic method, making it as easy and rewarding as possible for you, the owner, to bond with your best friend. ForLong Island dog training, contact Michael at http://www.Michaels-Pack.com.

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Your Dog and Dealing With Arthritis

Similar to aging humans, a common issue to beset elder canines and some younger dogs as well, is arthritis. Though it can be characterized by inflammations, swelling and stiffness in muscles and joints, the question, what is canine arthritis?

This progressively degenerative disease causes a severe loss in cartilage and can worsen over time as your dog's joints continue to deteriorate. The symptoms of arthritis can range from a very mild pain to extremely painful, primarily effecting the hips, this disease can also occur within the neck, shoulders, legs, and back. For many dogs, it can seriously impact their quality of life, making it especially difficult to climb stairs, run and exorcize, or just walk.

The dogs that have a higher risk of developing this disease are middle-aged to elderly dogs that have become or are inactive, overweight, or both. Many large dog breeds can me more prone to arthritis, including Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, Newfoundlands and St. Bernards. 90% of these breeds will typically show symptoms in older age.

Though much rarer, younger dogs can be afflicted by arthritis caused by abnormal bone or joint development, hip dsyplasia, varying diseases, injuries, stress, damaged muscle, tissue, or ligaments can cause joint instability in young canines and can lead to arthritis in later years.

The most obvious clue will be shown in the behavior of your companion. If they begin to slow down, doesn't want to walk or play as they normally do, they appear stiff, they begin limping, it could be more than old age. If you believed your dog could be suffering from this painful ailment, have your vet check them over. Your vet can perform tests to determine what the culprit may be.

Depending on the type of arthritis, there are a variety of anti-inflammatory medications that can control pain and inflammation. That said, it's important to have your veterinarian properly diagnose your dog's condition and provide appropriate medications and dosage levels. Do not medicate your dog on your own!

Natural and homeopathic treatments, alone or combined with medication, can be very effective in treating arthritis. Ask your veterinarian for advice and/or the name of a reputable practitioner.

Overweight/obese dogs typically suffer more severe symptoms because there's more stress on their joints, so an exercise and weight management program is critical. Although it seems counter-intuitive, low-impact exercise (like swimming and walking) helps maintain muscle strength and keeps joints lubricated. Your veterinarian can advise you of an appropriate weight management and exercise plan.

Home measures: Most dogs sleep 12 hours a day. Ease your pet's pain by adding extra fleece or blankets to her bed, and be sure to keep her bed away from windows and other drafty locations. If your dog has shoulder or neck pain, raise up her water and food dishes so she doesn't have to bend over.

Prevention trumps a cure

Preventing or minimizing arthritis in an older dog starts when she is young.

Keep her trim and know that ideal weight is based on breed, height and bone structure. Make sure she gets plenty of exercise to build bone and muscle.

Regular well-visit checkups will keep tabs on her weight and help to identify problems before they escalate.

Isaac Macalister is a frequent contributor for Hartz and has written many articles pertaining to cat and dog needs. Including anything from dog training to summer fun with your dog including tips on Hartz UltraGuard Flea Control.

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Puppy Play That's Constructive

FOR puppies and owners, play can be a multifaceted experience. It is one of the most compelling reasons to add a new pup to your family. The chance to join in on silly, undignified, charming, energetic displays with a lively puppy overshadows thoughts of the chewed slippers and midnight whining. Work pressures and other consuming concerns pale for the moment when, on hands and knees, decorum flung to the winds, you can pounce on your puppy and he can pounce right back on you.

For puppies, play is also important for learning. Playing with his littermates taught him speed, agility, sociability, aggression and self-defence. It taught him how to modify his bite so that it did not hurt his siblings, and how to signal them when their bites hurt him. By playing, he learned some of the serious lessons of being a dog. The more he played, the better he got at it and the more he learned, too.

Playing with you, your puppy will also learn while he is having fun. He will note well your moves and sounds. He will understand your strengths and weaknesses. He will become able to judge your speed and agility - and your lack of such as well. You, too, will be learning. You will get to know your puppy's style and pace. You will see his charm and intelligence, his humour, his limits. You may even, if you think about it, learn a thing or two about yourself. To learn how to play it smart with puppies, herewith are some games to play with your puppy - and some games not to play as well.

ME AND MY SHADOW

Based on the belief that fun can be educational and education should be fun, you can start your brand new puppy on this combination of gamesmanship and learning. After your puppy has relieved himself, encourage him to follow you everywhere, like a shadow. This is a wonderful way to increase bonding and to prepare a very young puppy for subsequent lead training. After your puppy trots along behind you, encouraged by whistles, kisses, etc. Reverse role and follow him. When you are both ready, add to the game a light show-lead or small, soft collar and thin leash. Now get your leashed puppy to follow you. Then let your puppy take the lead, figuratively, and keeping the leash loose, follow him. Move the game out of doors. Viola! One wellbonded, leash-broken puppy.

CATCH ME? CATCH YOU!

When you want to discover new ways to play with your puppy, go back to the breed standard. There you will see his skills and abilities, those talents that were reinforced in his breed generation after generation. If, as is true for most pets, he cannot experience what his genetic programming has suited him for, see if you can translate these skills into game work. By contemplating the work he was bred to do, you will also be able to predict how much he will like a given game and how, exactly, he will play it» For example, did you ever see a herding dog let a sheep outrun him? Get the picture? Of course, you can add more dogs and humans to a racing game and the rules and variations are endless. However (and here's how game playing gets to be truly useful), if the excitement of the game gets your dog to escalate his general vigour and good humour into biting, correct him. Do not give up the game. A firm "No!" will cool most young dogs. If need be, a shake or one slap under the chin will stop the nipping.

SOME BALL GAMES

ALL kinds of retrieving games are fun, educational and wholesome for dogs of all ages. Beginning retrieving by game playing with very young puppies is a way of getting them hooked on fetching, whether for obedience pursuits or for continued frolicking in later years.

Whatever you throw, name the activity (Fetch! Take it! etc.) and be consistent. Also name the object. By doing this, your dog is learning how to learn faster. Also, you can piggyback on this learning by using the "vocabulary" in other games, tricks, commands. When your dog is young and runs after the ball or stick or toy you toss, do not force him to give it back to you each and every time. Encourage him, though, to come to you and give it up (Give! Out!) every few times. Later on, when he's older, he'll get it and return it to you on command, every time. What if you throw a ball or toy and your puppy chews it up? If you run after him shouting "No, No, No," you will spoil the game and he won't want to retrieve anymore. So don't do that. Simply work with something he can chew up, like a stick. Or throw a hard rubber ball, the kind he can't destroy. Don't play uptight. Don't expect him to be perfect now - and don't ever let the fun go out of the game.

THE PROTECTION RACKET

Barking  games have so many benefits. They are absolute favourites with noisy dogs and have the peculiar advantage of giving the owner control over the dog's noise-making. First, an observation: most owners complain that their dogs make too much noise and ask how to quiet them. Few owners stop to think that all creatures get pleasure from uttering sounds.

Your dog has a right to use his voice. However, you may, justifiably, not want him to use it at him. Barking games will give your dog a chance to be noisy when it's okay with you. Find out what makes your -dog bark. Is it a knock at the door, a biscuit held out of reach or the sight of another dog? Be ready to say, "Speak, speak, good dog" when the stimulus is there to trigger the barking. In no time, you will have a dog who barks on command. Reward the dog when he does so.

COMMON SCENTS

Informal tracking and scent games are popular with dogs of all breeds. With the pressure off, dogs can learn to find biscuits, socks, balls, even other family members. The game should proceed slowly so that for at least a week the puppy sees what he is supposed to find. When he finds it, praise him. Once he's hooked, slowly, slowly increase his skill by making him find a little further away, then a little harder to locate. You should build the time he will work and sniff minutes at a time. When he fails to make a find, you have probably rushed ahead much too fast. In that case, since to build his confidence he must always succeed, you will have to help him get to the lost object and then make the game much easier and proceed more slowly.

GAMES NOT TO PLAY

• Do not play any game that allows the puppy to bite you or attack you. Gentle pouncing with no use of teeth is fine. Never wiggle fingers in a teasing way in front of the pup's face nor shove your arm at his face for him to "play attack" it. Never encourage any mode of behaviour which displeases, hurts or frightens you in an adult dog.

• Do not play tug-of-war with puppies. The least harm you might do is make the puppy's teeth crooked. The most harm is to encourage biting, pulling, tugging on your clothes or flesh, destructiveness. Think active rather than rough. When it comes to dogs and people, play's the thing.

Check out more interesting dog psychology articles and get some good deals on dog products at The Canine Language School

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Pet Boots and Shoes

Why dogs need pet boots and shoes
In the winter time, especially in snowy areas, cities often put down chemical de-icers as well as salt on pavement. If you walk your dog on this pavement, his paws will become covered with this salt and chemicals. This causes problems for many dogs. Their paws can chafe and crack. You can use emollients on their paws to help them heal. You can also use paw wax to help toughen the paws. And you need to wash your dog's paws when he walks on pavements where these chemicals are found. Do not let your dog lick his paws after he has been walking on pavement in the winter until they have been washed. These chemicals can be dangerous for your dog.
You can also put pet boots or shoes on your dog when you walk him so you can keep his paws free of these chemicals. Boots and shoes will keep the salt and chemicals off your dog's paws so they won't crack and they will prevent your dog from ingesting the chemicals.
In the summer, dogs who walk on hot pavement can appreciate wearing boots or shoes to keep their paws from getting too hot. Rain boots can also be a good idea if you want to keep your dog's paws dry.
Senior dogs with arthritis or other mobility problems can often have trouble walking because they can't get enough traction on the floor. This is especially true if you have hardwood floors. If you put pet boots or shoes on your dog's paws, especially on his rear paws, it will often provide the traction he needs so he can walk again.
Some hunting dogs wear boots or shoes if they will be hunting in tough terrain that could injure their paws.
Of course, there are many boots and shoes that are made for fashion reasons. You can always buy them for your dog just because they look good.
Choosing boots and shoes
Pet boots and shoes usually come in small, medium, and large sizes. You should choose the size that's appropriate for your dog. Some boots and shoes have Gore-tex or other gripping soles. These boots and shoes would be especially good for dogs that need good traction.
There are several good brands of dog boots and shoes. You can find them online or in pet stores. Brands include Guardian Gear, UltraPaws, and Muttluks. Some dog boots and shoes come in four-packs and some come in two-packs. Boots and shoes tend to be rather expensive but they do last a while.
Your dog may have trouble walking in the boots or shoes at first or try to remove them but most dogs quickly adjust to them. Elderly dogs should adapt and become more mobile as soon as they realize they can get their footing again.

Article by Nancy Cope a proud owner of 4 rescue dogs and owner of Pampered Dog Gifts an online dog boutique that specializes in special gifts for pampered pooches. Please visit Pampered-Dog-Gifts.com to shop for custom leather dog collars, gourmet treats, dog costumes and more for your spoiled pooch.

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How To Cure Bad Breath In Dogs

It has happened to most dog owners. There you are sitting on the floor minding your own business. You are not bothering anyone. Then you are aromatically assaulted by a horrific smell. You slowly turn your head to obtain a clear view of the source. That source ends up being 70 pounds of pure hound breathing in your face. Sure, you love that four legged thing. The fact is that there is only so much your nose can stand.

What causes bad breath in dogs?

There is a tremendously dynamic range of possibilities for the causes of the bad breath our dogs can have. It can be cause by gastrointestinal organs, gum disease, and/or in the respiratory system. Keep in mind that sometimes that bad breath can be a sign of a much more serious health issue. Your Vet will always be the best place to start especially if your dog seems to have a chronic case of bad breath.

The fact remains that your dogs assault on the aromatic quality of your home could just be from diet. After checking with your Vet to be sure there is not a major health issue with your pet, it may be time to make some other adjustments in your dogs diet. Paying attention to these three things will help insure that your dog is healthier and smells their best.

Do not buy the cheap stuff

What kind of food are you feeding your dog? In today's economy we are always tempted to save a dime, or a dollar, any way we can. In regard to dog food it is best to spend an extra couple of bucks to upgrade the food we are feeding them. All dog foods are NOT created equal. Making a dog food choice based on the lowest price is a choice that says we do not really care what our dogs eat. There is a reason why that food costs so little. It is because the ingredients in that food are of the lowest quality and nutritional value. In some cases even cause an allergic reaction. Just spending a couple more dollars will assure that your dog is going to be in much better health.

Stay consistent

Pick a dog food that is within your budget and stick with it. Sure, dogs have been known to eat some really disgusting things. The fact is that they need a consistent diet. Switching dog foods each week can be a shock to their digestive systems. So, pick the healthiest food you can afford and stick with it. If you do make a change, make a change that you can stick with for a few months at least.

Use a simple and organic supplement

Organic is always going to be the choice for my dog. It is affordable as well. In fact, my wife will actually make her own all natural dog food. It is very healthy, cheap to make, and they love it. That will be another article though. What I do recommend is an organic rinse that will help your dog to smell their best. It will also help soften the build up that gets on their teeth so that they stay cleaner longer. Not to mention that it can help reduce the number of times that you need to have your dogs teeth cleaned. The organic product we recommend is below this article. It is highly rated by those who have used it.

Remember that bad breath can be a sign of some very serious internal issues with our dogs. See a Vet first. Then get that diet consistent and healthy. Loving paws deserve loving owners.

To keep bad breath away from my dog I use this Organic Rince

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Winter Care Priorities That Will Keep Your Dog Safe

Winter will be upon us shortly and preparing your pooch for the colder months should be a top priority. Winter comes with its own set of specific challenges for your canine and we will need to do a bit more in preparation to guarantee your pets safety. The list below is the most common problems relating to health that can happen during the colder months and what dog owners can do to minimize potential dangers.
 1. Pay close attention the paws of your dog. During the peak of winter, your canine's paws can become very sensitive and can require attention. The dryer air and cold temperatures can wreak havoc on this area of your dog. Consider investing in dog boots or attempt to apply lotion to keep the paws moisturized. An additional area of concern can be rock salt and chemicals used in ice melting products on roads and sidewalks. Make sure to wipe off and clean your dog's paws after a walk outdoors to make sure your pet does not ingest any chemicals or ice melting material.
 2. Grooming is a must. Regardless of hair length, short or long, your dog's coat is for protection from the elements. So keeping diligent in the care of your canines coat should is important. Regular brushing should be a commitment and removing any mats or tangles that cause poor insulation will go a long way. Though it may seem silly, investing in a doggy sweater can also help provide warmth while you on a walk or playing in the yard.
 3. Keep tabs on vet appointments. The same way humans can be exposed to common colds and illness during the colder months, your dog can also come down with one as well. Making regular vet visits, even during the dead of winter, should be a priority. This will provide better insight into your dog's current health and you can learn how to help improve on areas you may not have thought about.
The final area of concern is protecting your dog once he comes inside from an outdoor activity. If he or she has been playing in snow or rain, make sure to blow-dry or towel them upon their return indoors. This can be very important to preventing colds and will ensure your dog remains healthy throughout the winter. By keeping the above in mind, and a few other's from your vet, your dog should remain happy and healthy.

Isaac Macalister is a frequent contributor for Hartz and has written many articles pertaining to cat and dog needs. Including anything from dog training to summer fun with your dog including tips on Hartz UltraGuard Flea Control.

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The Best Hunting Dogs

Prepare to experience some very intense brain-heat. The reason for that will come right-off-the-top, so you needn't scroll-down to the bottom for a major shock. For your viewing pleasure we present the top dogs to take into the woods with you when you're on-the-prey.
What makes a super hunting dog? A couple of things:
    • Its size and shape.
    • What the cur is hunting for.
    • What you expect the dog to do - retrieve, track or point.
    • Its training.
    • Where you are actually hunting.
Drum roll
With those points in mind, here's what you're looking at from a breed standpoint when picking a great hunting dog.
   • Not many people would ever think that the lowly - literally - wiener dog would be the first choice as a hunting cur. The reason that the dachshund makes the list is because of its stubbiness. Mind you, if elephant-hunting were legal, this long-shot would not be the dog du jour. But smaller game is right up this dog's alley. Why? They fear not and they can get into just about anywhere in the rough.
   • Hitting the trail in search of the wily fox you'd want to equip yourself with the equally devious fox terrier. Just look at the mutt's name. Their dogged determination to ferret-out the small creatures paired with its long legs for the chase make this 15-inch pup a keen choice.
   • For those seeking a dog with smarts, consider a Spanish water dog. The key word here is water. Because of this animal's coat, it can tangle-up in the thickets. This buddy, because of its intellect is very easy to train.
   • English beagles appear to be friendly. They are, but they're also born to hunt. Don't expect an easy row when training as the flop-eared fellow has a strong streak of stubbornness.
   • Another English canine is the springer spaniel. Consider this best friend if you're looking for one of the top dogs in the breed of hunters. Known for their value of rooting-out birds for you to attack, they're also gentle with the prey that's been felled by you.

   • The Brittany spaniel is yet another highly intelligent dog which doesn't give-up easily. Hunters who focus on woodcock, pheasant, grouse and quail generally adopt these mutts.
  • Possums and raccoons, meet your match. The coonhound keeps their nose to the grindstone, and is not skittish in either cold or hot climates. They're even known to chase-down deer and other big game. Coonhounds get their stars from the marriage of fox hounds and blood hounds.
  • Speaking of wedded bliss, the English setter comes from the combination of pointers and setters. They not only make excellent gun dogs. As a result of their friendliness, they're terrific with kids, being eager to become part of your family.
  • Being both bird dogs and large animal trackers, the German shorthaired pointer is a cinch to train in two different worlds. We're talking large dog here. Some can shoot-up to a weight of 70-pounds. If there was an Olympic sport that included hunting dogs, this one would always get the silver, occasionally winning the gold for its master.
  • But the Labrador retriever rarely settles for second place. The lab is the gold standard. Smart, extremely water resistant and the giant of the group above, this dog weighs in between 60-to-80 pounds. Adopting a retriever with these genes means you're getting the best of breed for all your hunting needs.

Jake Theron is an avid dog trainer and hunter who loves to give people his wisdom. He tends to spend most of his time nowadays either training his companions or fulfilling his need to spread his knowledge by writing for dog training supplies.

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